black 音标拼音: [bl'æk]
a . 黑的,黑色的;黑暗的,暗淡的
n .
U 黑色;黑人
黑的,黑色的;黑暗的,暗淡的
U 黑色;黑人
black 黑
black adj 1 :
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness ;
having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light ; "
black leather jackets "; "
as black as coal "; "
rich black soil " [
ant : {
white }]
2 :
of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub -
Saharan African origin ; "
a great people --
a black people --...
injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization "-
Martin Luther King Jr . [
ant : {
white }]
3 :
marked by anger or resentment or hostility ; "
black looks ";
"
black words "
4 :
offering little or no hope ; "
the future looked black ";
"
prospects were bleak "; "
Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult "-
J .
M .
Synge ; "
took a dim view of things " [
synonym : {
black }, {
bleak }, {
dim }]
5 :
stemming from evil characteristics or forces ;
wicked or dishonorable ; "
black deeds "; "
a black lie "; "
his black heart has concocted yet another black deed "; "
Darth Vader of the dark side "; "
a dark purpose "; "
dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility "; "
the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him "-
Thomas Hardy [
synonym : {
black }, {
dark },
{
sinister }]
6 : (
of events )
having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences ;
bringing ruin ; "
the stock market crashed on Black Friday "; "
a calamitous defeat "; "
the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign "; "
such doctrines ,
if true ,
would be absolutely fatal to my theory "-
Charles Darwin ; "
it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it "-
Douglas MacArthur ; "
a fateful error " [
synonym : {
black },
{
calamitous }, {
disastrous }, {
fatal }, {
fateful }]
7 : (
of the face )
made black especially as with suffused blood ;
"
a face black with fury " [
synonym : {
black }, {
blackened }]
8 :
extremely dark ; "
a black moonless night "; "
through the pitch -
black woods "; "
it was pitch -
dark in the cellar " [
synonym :
{
black }, {
pitch -
black }, {
pitch -
dark }]
9 :
harshly ironic or sinister ; "
black humor "; "
a grim joke ";
"
grim laughter "; "
fun ranging from slapstick clowning ...
to savage mordant wit " [
synonym : {
black }, {
grim }, {
mordant }]
10 : (
of intelligence operations )
deliberately misleading ; "
black propaganda "
11 :
distributed or sold illicitly ; "
the black economy pays no taxes " [
synonym : {
bootleg }, {
black }, {
black -
market },
{
contraband }, {
smuggled }]
12 : (
used of conduct or character )
deserving or bringing disgrace or shame ; "
Man ...
has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands "-
Rachel Carson ; "
an ignominious retreat "; "
inglorious defeat "; "
an opprobrious monument to human greed "; "
a shameful display of cowardice " [
synonym : {
black }, {
disgraceful }, {
ignominious },
{
inglorious }, {
opprobrious }, {
shameful }]
13 : (
of coffee )
without cream or sugar 14 :
soiled with dirt or soot ; "
with feet black from playing outdoors "; "
his shirt was black within an hour " [
synonym :
{
black }, {
smutty }]
n 1 :
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (
bearing the least resemblance to white ) [
synonym :
{
black }, {
blackness }, {
inkiness }] [
ant : {
white },
{
whiteness }]
2 :
total absence of light ; "
they fumbled around in total darkness "; "
in the black of night " [
synonym : {
total darkness },
{
lightlessness }, {
blackness }, {
pitch blackness }, {
black }]
3 :
British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (
1728 -
1799 ) [
synonym : {
Black }, {
Joseph Black }]
4 :
popular child actress of the 1930 '
s (
born in 1928 ) [
synonym :
{
Black }, {
Shirley Temple Black }, {
Shirley Temple }]
5 :
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (
or whose ancestors came from Africa ) [
synonym : {
Black }, {
Black person },
{
blackamoor }, {
Negro }, {
Negroid }]
6 : (
board games )
the darker pieces [
ant : {
white }]
7 :
black clothing (
worn as a sign of mourning ); "
the widow wore black "
v 1 :
make or become black ; "
The smoke blackened the ceiling ";
"
The ceiling blackened " [
synonym : {
blacken }, {
melanize },
{
melanise }, {
nigrify }, {
black }] [
ant : {
white }, {
whiten }]
Black \
Black \,
adv .
Sullenly ;
threateningly ;
maliciously ;
so as to produce blackness .
[
1913 Webster ]
Black \
Black \,
n .
1 .
That which is destitute of light or whiteness ;
the darkest color ,
or rather a destitution of all color ;
as ,
a cloth has a good black .
[
1913 Webster ]
Black is the badge of hell ,
The hue of dungeons ,
and the suit of night . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A black pigment or dye .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A negro ;
a person whose skin is of a black color ,
or shaded with black ;
esp .
a member or descendant of certain African races .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A black garment or dress ;
as ,
she wears black ;
pl . (
Obs .)
Mourning garments of a black color ;
funereal drapery .
[
1913 Webster ]
Friends weeping ,
and blacks ,
and obsequies ,
and the like show death terrible . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
That was the full time they used to wear blacks for the death of their fathers . --
Sir T .
North .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The part of a thing which is distinguished from the rest by being black .
[
1913 Webster ]
The black or sight of the eye . --
Sir K .
Digby .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A stain ;
a spot ;
a smooch .
[
1913 Webster ]
Defiling her white lawn of chastity with ugly blacks of lust . --
Rowley .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Black and white },
writing or print ;
as ,
I must have that statement in black and white .
{
Blue black },
a pigment of a blue black color .
{
Ivory black },
a fine kind of animal charcoal prepared by calcining ivory or bones .
When ground it is the chief ingredient of the ink used in copperplate printing .
{
Berlin black }.
See under {
Berlin }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Black \
Black \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Blacked };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Blacking }.] [
See {
Black },
a .,
and cf . {
Blacken }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To make black ;
to blacken ;
to soil ;
to sully .
[
1913 Webster ]
They have their teeth blacked ,
both men and women ,
for they say a dog hath his teeth white ,
therefore they will black theirs . --
Hakluyt .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sins which black thy soul . --
J .
Fletcher .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To make black and shining ,
as boots or a stove ,
by applying blacking and then polishing with a brush .
[
1913 Webster ]
Black \
Black \ (
bl [
a ^]
k ),
a . [
OE .
blak ,
AS .
bl [
ae ]
c ;
akin to Icel .
blakkr dark ,
swarthy ,
Sw .
bl [
aum ]
ck ink ,
Dan .
bl [
ae ]
k ,
OHG .
blach ,
LG . &
D .
blaken to burn with a black smoke .
Not akin to AS .
bl [=
a ]
c ,
E .
bleak pallid . [
root ]
98 .]
1 .
Destitute of light ,
or incapable of reflecting it ;
of the color of soot or coal ;
of the darkest or a very dark color ,
the opposite of {
white };
characterized by such a color ;
as ,
black cloth ;
black hair or eyes .
[
1913 Webster ]
O night ,
with hue so black ! --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
In a less literal sense :
Enveloped or shrouded in darkness ;
very dark or gloomy ;
as ,
a black night ;
the heavens black with clouds .
[
1913 Webster ]
I spy a black ,
suspicious ,
threatening cloud .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Fig .:
Dismal ,
gloomy ,
or forbidding ,
like darkness ;
destitute of moral light or goodness ;
atrociously wicked ;
cruel ;
mournful ;
calamitous ;
horrible . "
This day '
s black fate ." "
Black villainy ." "
Arise ,
black vengeance ." "
Black day ." "
Black despair ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Expressing menace ,
or discontent ;
threatening ;
sullen ;
foreboding ;
as ,
to regard one with black looks .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Black is often used in self -
explaining compound words ;
as ,
black -
eyed ,
black -
faced ,
black -
haired ,
black -
visaged .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Black act },
the English statute 9 George I ,
which makes it a felony to appear armed in any park or warren ,
etc .,
or to hunt or steal deer ,
etc .,
with the face blackened or disguised .
Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been called black acts .
{
Black angel } (
Zool .),
a fish of the West Indies and Florida ({
Holacanthus tricolor }),
with the head and tail yellow ,
and the middle of the body black .
{
Black antimony } (
Chem .),
the black sulphide of antimony ,
{
Sb2S3 },
used in pyrotechnics ,
etc .
{
Black bear } (
Zool .),
the common American bear ({
Ursus Americanus }).
{
Black beast }.
See {
B [^
e ]
te noire }.
{
Black beetle } (
Zool .),
the common large cockroach ({
Blatta orientalis }).
{
Black bonnet } (
Zool .),
the black -
headed bunting ({
Embriza Sch [
oe ]
niclus })
of Europe .
{
Black canker },
a disease in turnips and other crops ,
produced by a species of caterpillar .
{
Black cat } (
Zool .),
the fisher ,
a quadruped of North America allied to the sable ,
but larger .
See {
Fisher }.
{
Black cattle },
any bovine cattle reared for slaughter ,
in distinction from dairy cattle . [
Eng .]
{
Black cherry }.
See under {
Cherry }.
{
Black cockatoo } (
Zool .),
the palm cockatoo .
See {
Cockatoo }.
{
Black copper }.
Same as {
Melaconite }.
{
Black currant }. (
Bot .)
See {
Currant }.
{
Black diamond }. (
Min .)
See {
Carbonado }.
{
Black draught } (
Med .),
a cathartic medicine ,
composed of senna and magnesia .
{
Black drop } (
Med .),
vinegar of opium ;
a narcotic preparation consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar .
{
Black earth },
mold ;
earth of a dark color . --
Woodward .
{
Black flag },
the flag of a pirate ,
often bearing in white a skull and crossbones ;
a signal of defiance .
{
Black flea } (
Zool .),
a flea beetle ({
Haltica nemorum })
injurious to turnips .
{
Black flux },
a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal ,
obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of niter . --
Brande &
C .
{
Black Forest } [
a translation of G .
Schwarzwald ],
a forest in Baden and W ["
u ]
rtemburg ,
in Germany ;
a part of the ancient Hercynian forest .
{
Black game },
or {
Black grouse }. (
Zool .)
See {
Blackcock },
{
Grouse },
and {
Heath grouse }.
{
Black grass } (
Bot .),
a grasslike rush of the species {
Juncus Gerardi },
growing on salt marshes ,
and making good hay .
{
Black gum } (
Bot .),
an American tree ,
the tupelo or pepperidge .
See {
Tupelo }.
{
Black Hamburg (
grape )} (
Bot .),
a sweet and juicy variety of dark purple or "
black "
grape .
{
Black horse } (
Zool .),
a fish of the Mississippi valley ({
Cycleptus elongatus }),
of the sucker family ;
the Missouri sucker .
{
Black lemur } (
Zool .),
the {
Lemurniger }
of Madagascar ;
the {
acoumbo }
of the natives .
{
Black list },
a list of persons who are for some reason thought deserving of censure or punishment ; --
esp .
a list of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy ,
made for the protection of tradesmen or employers .
See {
Blacklist },
v .
t .
{
Black manganese } (
Chem .),
the black oxide of manganese ,
{
MnO2 }.
{
Black Maria },
the close wagon in which prisoners are carried to or from jail .
{
Black martin } (
Zool .),
the chimney swift .
See {
Swift }.
{
Black moss } (
Bot .),
the common so -
called long moss of the southern United States .
See {
Tillandsia }.
{
Black oak }.
See under {
Oak }.
{
Black ocher }.
See {
Wad }.
{
Black pigment },
a very fine ,
light carbonaceous substance ,
or lampblack ,
prepared chiefly for the manufacture of printers '
ink .
It is obtained by burning common coal tar .
{
Black plate },
sheet iron before it is tinned . --
Knight .
{
Black quarter },
malignant anthrax with engorgement of a shoulder or quarter ,
etc .,
as of an ox .
{
Black rat } (
Zool .),
one of the species of rats ({
Mus rattus }),
commonly infesting houses .
{
Black rent }.
See {
Blackmail },
n .,
3 .
{
Black rust },
a disease of wheat ,
in which a black ,
moist matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain .
{
Black sheep },
one in a family or company who is unlike the rest ,
and makes trouble .
{
Black silver }. (
Min .)
See under {
Silver }.
{
Black and tan },
black mixed or spotted with tan color or reddish brown ; --
used in describing certain breeds of dogs .
{
Black tea }.
See under {
Tea }.
{
Black tin } (
Mining ),
tin ore (
cassiterite ),
when dressed ,
stamped and washed ,
ready for smelting .
It is in the form of a black powder ,
like fine sand . --
Knight .
{
Black walnut }.
See under {
Walnut }.
{
Black warrior } (
Zool .),
an American hawk ({
Buteo Harlani }).
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Dark ;
murky ;
pitchy ;
inky ;
somber ;
dusky ;
gloomy ;
swart ;
Cimmerian ;
ebon ;
atrocious .
[
1913 Webster ]
350 Moby Thesaurus words for "
black ":
American Indian ,
Amerind ,
Australian aborigine ,
Brunswick black ,
Bushman ,
Caucasian ,
Indian ,
Malayan ,
Mister Charley ,
Mongolian ,
Negrillo ,
Negrito ,
Negro ,
Oriental ,
Red Indian ,
Stygian ,
WASP ,
abominable ,
absolute ,
angry ,
aniline black ,
apocalyptic ,
arrant ,
asperse ,
atramentous ,
atrocious ,
awful ,
bad ,
bad -
tempered ,
baleful ,
ban ,
baneful ,
base ,
beamless ,
beetle -
browed ,
black as coal ,
black as ebony ,
black as ink ,
black as midnight ,
black as night ,
black man ,
black race ,
black -
browed ,
black -
skinned ,
blacken ,
blackfellow ,
blackguardly ,
blackish ,
blacklist ,
blackness ,
blamable ,
blameworthy ,
bleak ,
blue black ,
bodeful ,
boding ,
bone black ,
boy ,
boycott ,
brown man ,
brunet ,
burrhead ,
calamitous ,
caliginous ,
calumniate ,
carbon black ,
cataclysmal ,
cataclysmic ,
catastrophic ,
charcoal ,
chrome black ,
clouded ,
coal ,
coal -
black ,
coaly ,
colored ,
colored person ,
complete ,
contuse ,
coon ,
corbeau ,
crape ,
criminal ,
crow ,
cypress ,
cypress lawn ,
damnable ,
dark ,
dark as night ,
dark as pitch ,
dark -
complexioned ,
dark -
skinned ,
darkling ,
darkness ,
darksome ,
darky ,
dastardly ,
deadly ,
deathly ,
deep black ,
deep mourning ,
defame ,
dejected ,
depressing ,
depressive ,
destructive ,
diabolical ,
dire ,
disastrous ,
disgraceful ,
dismal ,
dispiriting ,
doomful ,
dour ,
downright ,
drear ,
drearisome ,
dreary ,
drop black ,
dumpish ,
dusky ,
ebon ,
ebony ,
eclipsed ,
embargo ,
evil ,
evil -
starred ,
execrable ,
fatal ,
fateful ,
felonious ,
filthy ,
flagitious ,
flagrant ,
foreboding ,
foul ,
frowning ,
funebrial ,
funereal ,
furious ,
gloomy ,
glowering ,
glum ,
gook ,
grave ,
gray ,
grievous ,
grim ,
grubby ,
grum ,
hateful ,
heinous ,
hellish ,
honky ,
hyacinthine ,
ill ,
ill -
boding ,
ill -
fated ,
ill -
omened ,
ill -
starred ,
improper ,
impure ,
inaccurate ,
inauspicious ,
inexpedient ,
infamous ,
inferior ,
infernal ,
iniquitous ,
ink ,
ink -
black ,
inkiness ,
inky ,
insidious ,
interdict ,
invalid ,
ivory black ,
japan ,
jet ,
jetty ,
jigaboo ,
jungle bunny ,
knavish ,
lampblack ,
libel ,
low ,
lowering ,
malevolent ,
malicious ,
malignant ,
melancholy ,
melanian ,
melanic ,
melanism ,
melanistic ,
melano ,
melanotic ,
melanous ,
menacing ,
midnight ,
monstrous ,
moodish ,
moody ,
mopey ,
moping ,
mopish ,
morose ,
mourning ,
mourning band ,
mumpish ,
nasty ,
naughty ,
nefarious ,
nigger ,
niggra ,
night ,
night -
black ,
night -
clad ,
night -
cloaked ,
night -
dark ,
night -
enshrouded ,
night -
filled ,
night -
mantled ,
night -
veiled ,
nigrescence ,
nigritude ,
nigrous ,
obfuscated ,
obscure ,
obscured ,
occulted ,
of evil portent ,
ofay ,
ominous ,
onyx ,
oppressive ,
out -
and -
out ,
outrageous ,
outright ,
paleface ,
peccant ,
perfect ,
perfidious ,
pitch ,
pitch -
black ,
pitch -
dark ,
pitchy ,
portending ,
portentous ,
positive ,
pygmy ,
rank ,
raven ,
raven -
black ,
rayless ,
red man ,
redskin ,
regular ,
reprehensible ,
reprobate ,
resentful ,
ruinous ,
sable ,
sackcloth ,
sackcloth and ashes ,
saturnine ,
scandalous ,
scowling ,
scurvy ,
shameful ,
sinful ,
sinister ,
slander ,
slant -
eye ,
slate ,
sloe ,
sloe -
black ,
sloe -
colored ,
slur ,
smear ,
smoke ,
smut ,
soily ,
solemn ,
somber ,
sombrous ,
soot ,
sooty ,
spade ,
squalid ,
starless ,
sulky ,
sullen ,
sunless ,
surly ,
swart ,
swarthy ,
tar ,
tar -
black ,
tarry ,
tenebrious ,
tenebrose ,
tenebrous ,
the Man ,
thoroughgoing ,
threatening ,
throw mud at ,
traduce ,
tragic ,
treacherous ,
triste ,
unclean ,
uncleanly ,
unconscionable ,
unfavorable ,
unforgivable ,
unfortunate ,
unhealthy ,
unilluminated ,
unkind ,
unlighted ,
unlit ,
unlucky ,
unpardonable ,
unpleasant ,
unprincipled ,
unpromising ,
unpropitious ,
unscrupulous ,
unskillful ,
unspeakable ,
untoward ,
unworthy ,
vicious ,
vile ,
vilify ,
villainous ,
weariful ,
wearisome ,
weary ,
weeds ,
white ,
white man ,
whitey ,
wicked ,
wrathful ,
wreckful ,
wrong ,
yellow man ,
yew
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