duty 音标拼音: [d'uti] [dj'uti]
n . 义务,职责,勤务;税务,关税
义务,职责,勤务;税务,关税
duty 未运行的( 指设备 ); 未当班的( 指工作人员 )
duty 工作 职责 负载
duty n 1 :
the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force ; "
we must instill a sense of duty in our children "; "
every right implies a responsibility ;
every opportunity ,
an obligation ;
every possession ,
a duty "-
John D .
Rockefeller Jr [
synonym : {
duty }, {
responsibility },
{
obligation }]
2 :
work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons ; "
the duties of the job "
3 :
a government tax on imports or exports ; "
they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries " [
synonym :
{
duty }, {
tariff }]
Duty \
Du "
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Duties }. [
From {
Due }.]
1 .
That which is due ;
payment . [
Obs .
as signifying a material thing .]
[
1913 Webster ]
When thou receivest money for thy labor or ware ,
thou receivest thy duty . --
Tyndale .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which a person is bound by moral obligation to do ,
or refrain from doing ;
that which one ought to do ;
service morally obligatory .
[
1913 Webster ]
Forgetting his duty toward God ,
his sovereign lord ,
and his country . --
Hallam .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Hence ,
any assigned service or business ;
as ,
the duties of a policeman ,
or a soldier ;
to be on duty .
[
1913 Webster ]
With records sweet of duties done . --
Keble .
[
1913 Webster ]
To employ him on the hardest and most imperative duty . --
Hallam .
[
1913 Webster ]
Duty is a graver term than obligation .
A duty hardly exists to do trivial things ;
but there may be an obligation to do them . --
C .
J .
Smith .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Specifically ,
obedience or submission due to parents and superiors . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Respect ;
reverence ;
regard ;
act of respect ;
homage . "
My duty to you ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Engin .)
The efficiency of an engine ,
especially a steam pumping engine ,
as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel ;
usually ,
the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (
94 lbs .
old standard ),
or by 1 cwt . (
112 lbs .,
England ,
or 100 lbs .,
United States ).
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Com .)
Tax ,
toll ,
impost ,
or customs ;
excise ;
any sum of money required by government to be paid on the importation ,
exportation ,
or consumption of goods .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
An impost on land or other real estate ,
and on the stock of farmers ,
is not called a duty ,
but a direct tax . [
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Ad valorem duty },
a duty which is graded according to the cost ,
or market value ,
of the article taxed .
See {
Ad valorem }.
{
Specific duty },
a duty of a specific sum assessed on an article without reference to its value or market .
{
On duty },
actually engaged in the performance of one '
s assigned task .
[
1913 Webster ]
279 Moby Thesaurus words for "
duty ":
Mass ,
VAT ,
accountability ,
active service ,
ad valorem duty ,
admiration ,
adoration ,
alcohol tax ,
allegiance ,
amenability ,
amusement tax ,
answerability ,
apotheosis ,
appreciation ,
approbation ,
approval ,
assessment ,
assessment on default ,
assignment ,
awe ,
bedtime prayer ,
bit ,
blackmail ,
breathless adoration ,
burden ,
business ,
busywork ,
call ,
call for ,
calling ,
camp meeting ,
capacity ,
capital gains tax ,
capitation ,
capitation tax ,
cargo ,
ceremonial ,
ceremony ,
cess ,
character ,
chare ,
charge ,
chore ,
church ,
church service ,
claim ,
commission ,
commitment ,
committal ,
compline ,
conscience money ,
consideration ,
contribution ,
corporation tax ,
courtesy ,
customs ,
customs duty ,
deadweight ,
death duty ,
death tax ,
deference ,
deification ,
demand ,
demand for ,
devoir ,
devotions ,
direct tax ,
divine service ,
doomage ,
draft ,
drain ,
end use ,
errand ,
estate duty ,
estate tax ,
esteem ,
estimation ,
evening devotions ,
evensong ,
exaction ,
exaggerated respect ,
excess profits tax ,
excise ,
excise tax ,
exercise ,
exercises ,
export tax ,
extortion ,
extortionate demand ,
faithfulness ,
favor ,
fealty ,
federal tax ,
fidelity ,
fish to fry ,
form ,
form of worship ,
formality ,
formula ,
formulary ,
freight ,
function ,
gabelle ,
gift tax ,
goal ,
graduated taxation ,
great respect ,
head tax ,
heavy demand ,
hero worship ,
high regard ,
holy rite ,
homage ,
homework ,
honor ,
idolatry ,
idolization ,
immediate purpose ,
import tax ,
imposition ,
impost ,
income tax ,
indent ,
indirect tax ,
inheritance tax ,
insistent demand ,
institution ,
internal revenue tax ,
job ,
job of work ,
joint return ,
labor ,
land tax ,
lauds ,
levy ,
liability ,
liquor tax ,
liturgy ,
load ,
local tax ,
loyalty ,
luxury tax ,
make -
work ,
mark ,
matins ,
matters in hand ,
meeting ,
millstone ,
mission ,
mode of worship ,
morning devotions ,
must ,
mystery ,
national service ,
need ,
night song ,
none ,
nones ,
nonnegotiable demand ,
notice ,
novena ,
nuisance tax ,
object ,
objective ,
obligation ,
observance ,
occupation ,
odd job ,
office ,
onus ,
operation ,
operational purpose ,
order ,
order of worship ,
ordinance ,
ought ,
part ,
personal property tax ,
piece of work ,
place ,
poll ,
poll tax ,
position ,
practice ,
praise meeting ,
prayer ,
prayer meeting ,
prayers ,
prescribed form ,
prestige ,
prime ,
prime song ,
progressive tax ,
project ,
property tax ,
property -
increment tax ,
protective tariff ,
province ,
provincial tax ,
public worship ,
purpose ,
rates ,
regard ,
requirement ,
requisition ,
respect ,
responsibility ,
revenue tariff ,
reverence ,
reverential regard ,
revival ,
revival meeting ,
right ,
rite ,
ritual ,
ritual observance ,
rituality ,
role ,
rush ,
rush order ,
sacrament ,
sacramental ,
sales tax ,
salt tax ,
school tax ,
selective service ,
separate returns ,
service ,
severance tax ,
sext ,
single tax ,
solemnity ,
specific duty ,
state tax ,
stint ,
supertax ,
surtax ,
target ,
tariff ,
tariff duty ,
task ,
tax ,
tax base ,
tax dodging ,
tax evasion ,
tax exemption ,
tax return ,
tax structure ,
tax withholding ,
tax -
exempt status ,
taxable income ,
taxation ,
taxing ,
telephone tax ,
tent meeting ,
things to do ,
tierce ,
tithe ,
toll ,
tribute ,
ultimate purpose ,
ultimatum ,
undersong ,
use ,
use tax ,
value added tax ,
veneration ,
vesper ,
vespers ,
vigils ,
warning ,
watch meeting ,
watch night ,
watch -
night service ,
weight ,
window tax ,
withholding tax ,
work ,
worship DUTY ,
natural law .
A human action which is ,
exactly conformable to the laws which require us to obey them .
2 .
It differs from a legal obligation ,
because a duty cannot always be enforced by the law ;
it is our duty ,
for example ,
to be temperate in eating ,
but we are under no legal obligation to be so ;
we ought to love our neighbors ,
but no law obliges us to love them .
3 .
Duties may be considered in the relation of man towards God ,
towards himself ,
and towards mankind .
1 .
We are bound to obey the will of God as far as we are able to discover it ,
because he is the sovereign Lord of the universe who made and governs all things by his almighty power ,
and infinite wisdom .
The general name of this duty is piety :
which consists in entertaining just opinions concerning him ,
and partly in such affections towards him ,
and such ,
worship of him ,
as is suitable to these opinions .
4 .-
2 .
A man has a duty to perform towards himself ;
he is bound by the law of nature to protect his life and his limbs ;
it is his duty ,
too ,
to avoid all intemperance in eating and drinking ,
and in the unlawful gratification of all his other appetites .
5 .-
3 .
He has duties to perform towards others .
He is bound to do to others the same justice which he would have a right to expect them to do to him .
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