fact 音标拼音: [f'ækt]
n . 事实,实情,论据
事实,实情,论据
fact 事实
fact 事实
fact n 1 :
a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred ; "
first you must collect all the facts of the case "
2 :
a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened ; "
he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts "
3 :
an event known to have happened or something known to have existed ; "
your fears have no basis in fact "; "
how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell "
4 :
a concept whose truth can be proved ; "
scientific hypotheses are not facts "
Fact \
Fact \ (
f [
a ^]
kt ),
n . [
L .
factum ,
fr .
facere to make or do .
Cf . {
Feat }, {
Affair }, {
Benefit }, {
Defect }, {
Fashion },
and {-
fy }.]
1 .
A doing ,
making ,
or preparing . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
A project for the fact and vending Of a new kind of fucus ,
paint for ladies . --
B .
Jonson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An effect produced or achieved ;
anything done or that comes to pass ;
an act ;
an event ;
a circumstance .
[
1913 Webster ]
What might instigate him to this devilish fact ,
I am not able to conjecture . --
Evelyn .
[
1913 Webster ]
He who most excels in fact of arms . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Reality ;
actuality ;
truth ;
as ,
he ,
in fact ,
excelled all the rest ;
the fact is ,
he was beaten .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The assertion or statement of a thing done or existing ;
sometimes ,
even when false ,
improperly put ,
by a transfer of meaning ,
for the thing done ,
or supposed to be done ;
a thing supposed or asserted to be done ;
as ,
history abounds with false facts .
[
1913 Webster ]
I do not grant the fact . --
De Foe .
[
1913 Webster ]
This reasoning is founded upon a fact which is not true . --
Roger Long .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The term fact has in jurisprudence peculiar uses in contrast with law ;
as ,
attorney at law ,
and attorney in fact ;
issue in law ,
and issue in fact .
There is also a grand distinction between law and fact with reference to the province of the judge and that of the jury ,
the latter generally determining the fact ,
the former the law . --
Burrill --
Bouvier .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Accessary before the fact },
or {
Accessary after the fact }.
See under {
Accessary }.
{
Matter of fact },
an actual occurrence ;
a verity ;
used adjectively :
of or pertaining to facts ;
prosaic ;
unimaginative ;
as ,
a matter -
of -
fact narration .
Syn :
Act ;
deed ;
performance ;
event ;
incident ;
occurrence ;
circumstance .
[
1913 Webster ]
140 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fact ":
absolute fact ,
accepted fact ,
accomplishment ,
act ,
actual fact ,
actuality ,
actually ,
admitted fact ,
adventure ,
article ,
aspect ,
authenticity ,
axiom ,
bald fact ,
bare fact ,
basis for belief ,
body of evidence ,
brutal fact ,
case ,
certainty ,
chain of evidence ,
circumstance ,
clue ,
cold fact ,
conceded fact ,
count ,
data ,
datum ,
deed ,
demonstrable fact ,
detail ,
details ,
documentation ,
element ,
empirical fact ,
episode ,
established fact ,
eternal verities ,
event ,
evidence ,
exhibit ,
experience ,
facet ,
fact of experience ,
factor ,
factors ,
facts ,
factually ,
fait accompli ,
genuineness ,
given fact ,
good sooth ,
grounds ,
grounds for belief ,
hap ,
happening ,
happenstance ,
hard fact ,
historical truth ,
historicity ,
in fact ,
in reality ,
in truth ,
incident ,
incidental ,
indeed ,
indication ,
indisputable fact ,
inescapable fact ,
information ,
instance ,
item ,
item of evidence ,
items ,
low -
down ,
manifestation ,
mark ,
material grounds ,
matter ,
matter of fact ,
minor detail ,
minutia ,
minutiae ,
muniments ,
mute witness ,
naked fact ,
not guesswork ,
not opinion ,
observable ,
occasion ,
occurrence ,
particular ,
particulars ,
phenomenon ,
piece of evidence ,
plain ,
point ,
points ,
positive fact ,
postulate ,
premises ,
proof ,
provable fact ,
reality ,
really ,
reason to believe ,
regard ,
relevant fact ,
respect ,
salient fact ,
self -
evident fact ,
sign ,
significant fact ,
simple fact ,
sober fact ,
sooth ,
stubborn fact ,
symptom ,
the case ,
the nitty -
gritty ,
the score ,
the true ,
thing ,
to be sure ,
token ,
trueness ,
truly ,
truth ,
truthfully ,
truthfulness ,
turn of events ,
ultimate truth ,
undeniable fact ,
unerroneousness ,
unfallaciousness ,
unfalseness ,
veracity ,
verity ,
very truth ,
well -
known fact The kind of {clause }
used in {logic programming } which has no {subgoals } and so is
always true (always succeeds ). E .g .
wet (water ).
male (denis ).
This is in contrast to a {rule } which only succeeds if all its
subgoals do . Rules usually contain {logic variables }, facts
rarely do , except for oddities like "equal (X ,X ).".
1996 -10 -20 )FACT .
An action ;
a thing done .
It is either simple or compound .
2 .
A fact is simple when it expresses a purely material act unconnected with any moral qualification ;
for example ,
to say Peter went into his house ,
is to express a simple fact .
A compound fact contains the materiality of the act ,
and the qualification which that act has in its connexion with morals and ,
the law .
To say ,
then ,
that Peter has stolen a horse ,
is to express a compound fact ;
for the fact of stealing ,
expresses at the same time ,
the material fact of taking the horse ,
and of taking him with the guilty intention of depriving the owner of his property and appropriating it to his own use ;
which is a violation of the law of property .
3 .
Fact .
is also put in opposition to law ;
in every case which has to be tried there are facts to be established ,
and the law which bears on those facts .
4 .
Facts are also to be considered as material or immaterial .
Material facts are those which are essential to the right of action or defence ,
and therefore of the substance of the one or the other -
these must always be proved ;
or immaterial ,
which are those not essential to the cause of action -
these need not be proved .
3 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
3150 -
53 .
5 .
Facts are generally determined by a jury ,;
but there are many facts ,
which ,
not being the principal matters in issue ,
may be decided by the court ;
such ,
for example ,
whether a subpoena has or has not been served ;
whether a party has or has not been summoned , &
c .
As to pleading material facts ,
see Gould .
Pl .
c .
3 ,
s .
28 .
As to quality of facts proved ,
see 3 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
3150 .
Vide Eng .
Ecc .
R .
401 -
2 ,
and the article Circumstances .
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