malaria 音标拼音: [məl'ɛriə]
n . 疟疾,瘴气
疟疾,瘴气
malaria n 1 :
an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito ;
marked by paroxysms of chills and fever malaria \
ma *
la "
ri *
a \,
n . [
It .,
contr .
fr .
malaaria bad air .
See {
Malice },
and Air .]
1 .
Air infected with some noxious substance capable of engendering disease ;
esp .,
an unhealthy exhalation from certain soils ,
as marshy or wet lands ,
producing fevers ;
miasma . [
Archaic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The morbific agent in malaria is supposed by some to be a vegetable microbe or its spores ,
and by others to be a very minute animal blood parasite (
an infusorian ).
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Med .)
A human disease caused by infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus {
Plasmodium },
giving rise to fever and chills and many other symptoms ,
characterized by their tendency to recur at definite and usually uniform intervals .
The protozoal infection is usually transmitted from another infected individual by the bite of an {
Anopheles }
mosquito .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Malarian Malarial 153 Moby Thesaurus words for "
malaria ":
African lethargy ,
Asiatic cholera ,
Chagres fever ,
German measles ,
Haverhill fever ,
acute articular rheumatism ,
afterdamp ,
ague ,
alkali disease ,
amebiasis ,
amebic dysentery ,
anthrax ,
bacillary dysentery ,
bastard measles ,
black death ,
black fever ,
blackdamp ,
blackwater fever ,
breakbone fever ,
breath ,
brucellosis ,
bubonic plague ,
cachectic fever ,
cerebral rheumatism ,
chicken pox ,
chokedamp ,
cholera ,
cloud ,
coal gas ,
cowpox ,
damp ,
dandy fever ,
deer fly fever ,
dengue ,
dengue fever ,
diphtheria ,
dumdum fever ,
dysentery ,
effluvium ,
elephantiasis ,
encephalitis lethargica ,
enteric fever ,
erysipelas ,
exhalation ,
exhaust ,
exhaust gas ,
famine fever ,
fetid air ,
firedamp ,
five -
day fever ,
flatus ,
flu ,
fluid ,
frambesia ,
fume ,
glandular fever ,
grippe ,
hansenosis ,
hepatitis ,
herpes ,
herpes simplex ,
herpes zoster ,
histoplasmosis ,
hookworm ,
hydrophobia ,
infantile paralysis ,
infectious mononucleosis ,
inflammatory rheumatism ,
influenza ,
jail fever ,
jungle rot ,
kala azar ,
kissing disease ,
lepra ,
leprosy ,
leptospirosis ,
loa loa ,
loaiasis ,
lockjaw ,
madness ,
malarial fever ,
marsh fever ,
measles ,
meningitis ,
mephitis ,
miasma ,
milzbrand ,
mumps ,
ornithosis ,
osteomyelitis ,
paratyphoid fever ,
parotitis ,
parrot fever ,
pertussis ,
pneumonia ,
polio ,
poliomyelitis ,
polyarthritis rheumatism ,
ponos ,
psittacosis ,
puff of smoke ,
rabbit fever ,
rabies ,
rat -
bite fever ,
reek ,
relapsing fever ,
rheumatic fever ,
rickettsialpox ,
ringworm ,
rubella ,
rubeola ,
scarlatina ,
scarlet fever ,
schistosomiasis ,
septic sore throat ,
shingles ,
sleeping sickness ,
sleepy sickness ,
smallpox ,
smoke ,
smudge ,
snail fever ,
splenic fever ,
spotted fever ,
steam ,
strep throat ,
swamp fever ,
tetanus ,
thrush ,
tinea ,
trench fever ,
trench mouth ,
tuberculosis ,
tularemia ,
typhoid ,
typhoid fever ,
typhus ,
typhus fever ,
undulant fever ,
vaccinia ,
vapor ,
varicella ,
variola ,
venereal disease ,
viral dysentery ,
volatile ,
water vapor ,
whooping cough ,
yaws ,
yellow fever ,
yellow jack ,
zona ,
zoster
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