corporal 音标拼音: [k'ɔrpɚəl] [k'ɔrprəl]
n . 下士
a . 肉体的,身体的,个人的
下士肉体的,身体的,个人的
corporal adj 1 :
affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit ; "
bodily needs "; "
a corporal defect ";
"
corporeal suffering "; "
a somatic symptom or somatic illness " [
synonym : {
bodily }, {
corporal }, {
corporeal },
{
somatic }]
2 :
possessing or existing in bodily form ; "
what seemed corporal melted as breath into the wind "-
Shakespeare ; "
an incarnate spirit "; "`
corporate '
is an archaic term " [
synonym : {
bodied },
{
corporal }, {
corporate }, {
embodied }, {
incarnate }]
n 1 :
a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines Corporal \
Cor "
po *
ral \ (
k [^
o ]
r "
p [-
o ]*
ral ),
n . [
Corrupted fr .
F .
caporal ,
It .
caporale ,
fr .
capo head ,
chief ,
L .
caput .
See {
Chief },
and cf . {
Caporal }.] (
Mil .)
A noncommissioned officer ,
next below a sergeant .
In the United States army he is the lowest noncommissioned officer in a company of infantry .
He places and relieves sentinels .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Corporal '
s guard },
a detachment such as would be in charge of a corporal for guard duty ,
etc .;
hence ,
derisively ,
a very small number of persons .
{
Lance corporal },
an assistant corporal on private '
s pay .
--
Farrow .
{
Ship '
s corporal } (
Naut .),
a petty officer who assists the master at arms in his various duties .
[
1913 Webster ]
Corporal \
Cor "
po *
ral \,
a . [
L .
corporalis ,
fr .
corpus body .
See {
Corpse }.]
1 .
Belonging or relating to the body ;
bodily . "
Past corporal toil ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pillories and other corporal infections . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Corporal punishment } (
law ),
punishment applied to the body of the offender ,
including the death penalty ,
whipping ,
and imprisonment .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Having a body or substance ;
not spiritual ;
material .
In this sense now usually written corporeal . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
A corporal heaven . . . .
where the stare are .
--
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
What seemed corporal melted As breath into the wind . --
Shak .
Syn : {
Corporal }, {
Bodily }, {
Corporeal }.
Usage :
Bodily is opposed to mental ;
as ,
bodily affections .
Corporeal refers to the whole physical structure or nature ,
of the body ;
as ,
corporeal substance or frame .
Corporal ,
as now used ,
refers more to punishment or some infliction ;
as ,
corporal punishment .
To speak of corporeal punishment is an error .
Bodily austerities ;
the corporeal mold .
[
1913 Webster ]
Corporal
Corporal \
Cor "
po *
ral \ (
k [^
o ]
r "
p [-
o ]*
ral ),
Corporale \
Cor `
po *
ra "
le \ (-
r ?"
l ?),
n . [
LL .
corporale :
cf .
F .
corporal .
See {
Corporal },
a .]
A fine linen cloth ,
on which the sacred elements are consecrated in the eucharist ,
or with which they are covered ;
a communion cloth .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Corporal oath },
a solemn oath ; --
so called from the fact that it was the ancient usage for the party taking it to touch the corporal ,
or cloth that covered the consecrated elements .
[
1913 Webster ]
61 Moby Thesaurus words for "
corporal ":
NCO ,
acting corporal ,
acting sergeant ,
altar cloth ,
baldacchino ,
baldachin ,
baptismal font ,
bodily ,
carnal ,
centurion ,
cerecloth ,
chancel screen ,
chief warrant officer ,
chrismal ,
color sergeant ,
corporeal ,
earthly ,
fanon ,
first sergeant ,
fleshly ,
havildar ,
hylic ,
jube ,
kneeling stool ,
lance corporal ,
lance sergeant ,
master sergeant ,
material ,
materiate ,
mess sergeant ,
naik ,
noncom ,
noncommissioned officer ,
nonspiritual ,
oblation cloth ,
paten ,
physical ,
piscina ,
platoon sergeant ,
prayer rug ,
prie -
dieu ,
reredos ,
rood cloth ,
rood screen ,
sacrament cloth ,
sarge ,
secular ,
sergeant ,
sergeant first class ,
sergeant major ,
somatic ,
staff sergeant ,
stoup ,
substantial ,
technical sergeant ,
temporal ,
top sergeant ,
topkick ,
unspiritual ,
warrant officer ,
worldly
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