英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

mandamus    音标拼音: [mænd'eməs]
n. 命令书
vt. 发训令

命令书发训令

mandamus
n 1: an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a
ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty
and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only
when all other judicial remedies fail [synonym: {mandamus},
{writ of mandamus}]

Mandamus \Man*da"mus\, n. [L., we command, fr. mandare to
command.] (Law)
A writ issued by a superior court and directed to some
inferior tribunal, or to some corporation or person
exercising authority, commanding the performance of some
specified duty.
[1913 Webster]

MANDAMUS, practice. The name of a writ, the principal word of which when the
proceedings were in Latin, was mandamus, we command.
2. It is a command issuing in the name of the sovereign authority from
a superior court having jurisdiction, and is directed to some person,
corporation, or, inferior court, within the jurisdiction of such superior
court, requiring them to do some particular thing therein specified, which
appertains to their office and duty, and which the superior court has
previously determined, or at least supposes to be consonant to right and
justice. 20 Pick. 484; 21 Pick. 258; Dudley, 37; 4 Humph. 437.
3. Mandamus is not a writ of right, it is not consequently granted of
course, but only at the discretion of the court to whom the application for
it is made; and this discretion is not exercised in favor of the applicant,
unless some just and useful purpose may be answered by the writ. 2 T. R.
385; 1 Cowen's R. 501; 11 Shepl. 151; 1 Pike, 11.
4. This writ was introduced to prevent disorders from a failure of
justice; therefore it ought to be used upon all occasions where the law has
established no specific remedy, and where in justice and good government
there ought to be one. 3 Burr. R. 1267; 1 T. R. 148, 9.; 2 Pick. 414; 4
Pick. 68; 10 Pick. 235, 244; 7 Mass; 340; 3 Binn. 273; 5 Halst. 57; Cooke,
160; 1 Wend. 318; 5 Pet. 190; 1 Caines, R. 511; John. Cas. 181; 12 Wend.
183; 8 Pet. 291; 12 Pet. 524; 2 Penning. 1024; Hardin, 172; 7 Wheat. 534; 5
Watts. 152; 2 H. & M. 132; 3 H. & M. 1; 1 S. & R. 473; 5 Binn. 87; 3 Conn.
243; 2 Virg. Cas. 499; 5 Call. 548. Mandamus will not lie where the law has
given another specific remedy. 1 Wend. 318; 10 John. 484; 1 Cow. 417;
Coleman, 117; 1 Pet. 567; 2 Cowen, 444; 2 McCord, 170; Minor, 46; 2 Leigh,
165; Const. Rep. 165, 175, 703.
5. The 13th section of the act of congress of September, 24, 1789,
gives the supreme court power to issue writs of mandamus in cases warranted
by the principles and usages of law, to any courts appointed or persons
holding office, under the authority of the United States. The issuing of a
mandamus to courts, is the exercise of an appellate jurisdiction, and,
therefore constitutionally vested in the supreme court; but a mandamus
directed to a public officer, belongs to original jurisdiction, and by the
constitution, the exercise of original jurisdiction by the supreme court is
restricted to certain specified cases, which do not comprehend a mandamus.
The latter clause of the above section, authorizing this writ to be issued
by the supreme court, to persons holding office under the authority of the
United States, is, therefore, not warranted by the constitution, and void. 1
Cranch, R. 175.
6. The circuit courts of the United States may also issue writs of
mandamus, but their power in this particular, is confined exclusively to
those cases in which it may be necessary to the exercise of their
jurisdiction. 7 Cranch, R. 504; 8 Wheat. R. 598; 1 Paine's R. 453. Vide,
generally, 3 Bl. Com. 110; Com. Dig. h. t; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Vin. Ab. h.t.;
Selw. N. P. h.t.; Chit. Pr. h.t.; Serg. Const. Index, h.t.; Ang. on Corp.
Index, h.t.; 3 Chit. Bl. Com. 265 n. 7; 1 Kent. Com. 322; Dane's Ab. Index,
h.t.; 6 Watts & Serg. 386, 397; Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.; and the article
"Courts of the United States."


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
mandamus查看 mandamus 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
mandamus查看 mandamus 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
mandamus查看 mandamus 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • BMI Calculator
    Free Body Mass Index calculator gives out the BMI value and categorizes BMI based on provided information from WHO and CDC for both adults and children
  • How to Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI) - wikiHow
    To calculate your body mass index (BMI), start by measuring your height in meters and then squaring it Then, divide your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared to find your BMI
  • BMI Formula - How To Use The BMI Formula - The Calculator Site
    Use the interactive BMI formula calculator below to demonstrate the formula and resulting BMI calculation for your chosen weight and height figures Options for both metric and imperial units are available
  • BMI Calculator Body Mass Index
    BMI Calculator for men, women and children finds Body Mass Index given weight and height BMI is a ratio of weight and height that indicates health risk due to overweight conditions
  • BMI (Body Mass Index) Calculator for Adults - Verywell Health
    If a person weighs 75 kilograms and is 1 75 meters tall, you would calculate the BMI as follows: Start by calculating the meters squared Using this example, it would be 1 75 x 1 75 = 3 06 m2 Next, divide the weight in kilograms by the meters squared result Using this, example it would be 75 ÷ 3 06 = 24 5 BMI The BMI for this person is 24 5
  • How to Calculate BMI (Body Mass Index): Calculator and Formula
    Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement of body fat based on height and weight Learn how to calculate BMI using the BMI formula and equation, as well as how to use the BMI calculator
  • BMI (Body Mass Index): What It Is How To Calculate
    What is body mass index (BMI)? Body mass index (BMI) is a medical screening tool that measures the ratio of your height to your weight to estimate the amount of body fat you have Healthcare providers calculate BMI by using weight in kilograms (kg) divided by the square of height in meters (m2)
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) Calculator
    Use this online BMI calculator to easily calculate your Body Mass Index (BMI) It also shows your BMI category, as well as the BMI Prime index and how much overweight or underweight you are compared to the optimal weight range
  • Calculate Your BMI - NHLBI, NIH
    Your BMI is just one piece of the puzzle It’s based on height and weight but doesn’t take into account your muscle mass, bone density, or body composition Your healthcare provider will consider whether your BMI is too high or too low for you
  • How to Calculate BMI: Formula, Results Limits - ScienceInsights
    Learn how to calculate your BMI, what the numbers mean, and why it’s a useful but incomplete picture of your health





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009