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umbra    音标拼音: ['ʌmbrə]
n. 影,本影,暗影,蚀时的地球

影,本影,暗影,蚀时的地球

umbra
n 1: a region of complete shadow resulting from total
obstruction of light

Ombre \Om"bre\, n. [F., of uncertain origin.] (Zool.)
A large Mediterranean food fish ({Umbrina cirrhosa}): --
called also {umbra}, and {umbrine}.
[1913 Webster]


Penumbra \Pe*num"bra\, n. [NL., fr. L. paene almost umbra
shade.]
1. An incomplete or partial shadow.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The shadow cast, in an eclipse, where the light
is partly, but not wholly, cut off by the intervening
body; the space of partial illumination between the umbra,
or perfect shadow, on all sides, and the full light. --Sir
I. Newton.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of
a solar spot is also called the {penumbra}, and
sometimes {umbra}.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Paint.) The part of a picture where the shade
imperceptibly blends with the light.
[1913 Webster]


Umbra \Um"bra\, n.; pl. {Umbrae}. [L., a shadow.]
1. (Astron.)
(a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or
satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within
which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's
disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See
{Penumbra}.
(b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot.
(c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly
called penumbra.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) Any one of several species of sciaenoid food
fishes of the genus {Umbrina}, especially the
Mediterranean species ({Umbrina cirrhosa}), which is
highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also {ombre},
and {umbrine}.
[1913 Webster]

{Umbra tree} (Bot.), a tree ({Phytolacca dioica}) of the same
genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is
now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves,
and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for
coloring wine. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
[1913 Webster]



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  • Umbra, penumbra and antumbra - Wikipedia
    The umbra, penumbra and antumbra are three distinct parts of a shadow, created by any light source after impinging on an opaque object of lesser size In cases of equal or larger impinging objects, only an umbra and penumbra are generated
  • UMBRA Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of UMBRA is a conical shadow excluding all light from a given source; specifically : the conical part of the shadow of a celestial body excluding all light from the primary source
  • We Know Space • Umbra
    Umbra is an American space technology company built to push the limits of what’s possible We’re expanding what can be done in and through space – enhancing access, increasing persistence, and delivering a powerful information advantage to our customers
  • What Does Umbra Mean? 5 Essential Brilliant Facts in 2026
    If you asked "what does umbra mean", this guide explains the literal definition, slang uses, pop culture refs, and real examples you can copy
  • Careers • Umbra
    Our Vision At Umbra, we believe space has always represented more than what’s above us It’s all around us It is expansive and bold It challenges us to look outward, break boundaries, and reimagine the limits of what we can achieve
  • Umbra (housewares company) - Wikipedia
    Umbra is a home accessories design and manufacturing company The company has headquarters in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and satellite offices in the Netherlands, Brazil, the United States, and China





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