verdict 音标拼音: [v'ɚdɪkt]
n . 裁决,判决,判断,定论,结论
裁决,判决,判断,定论,结论
verdict n 1 : (
law )
the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision ;
can be used in formulating a judgment [
synonym : {
verdict }, {
finding of fact }]
Verdict \
Ver "
dict \,
n . [
OE .
verdit ,
OF .
verdit ,
veirdit ,
LL .
verdictum ,
veredictum ;
L .
vere truly (
fr .
verus true )
dictum a saying ,
a word ,
fr .
dicere ,
dictum ,
to say .
See {
Very },
and {
Dictum }.]
1 . (
Law )
The answer of a jury given to the court concerning any matter of fact in any cause ,
civil or criminal ,
committed to their examination and determination ;
the finding or decision of a jury on the matter legally submitted to them in the course of the trial of a cause .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The decision of a judge or referee ,
upon an issue of fact ,
is not called a verdict ,
but a finding ,
or a finding of fact . --
Abbott .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Decision ;
judgment ;
opinion pronounced ;
as ,
to be condemned by the verdict of the public .
[
1913 Webster ]
These were enormities condemned by the most natural verdict of common humanity . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
Two generations have since confirmed the verdict which was pronounced on that night . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
23 Moby Thesaurus words for "
verdict ":
acquittal ,
action ,
award ,
condemnation ,
consideration ,
decision ,
decree ,
deliverance ,
determination ,
diagnosis ,
dictum ,
doom ,
finding ,
judgment ,
landmark decision ,
order ,
penalty ,
precedent ,
prognosis ,
pronouncement ,
resolution ,
ruling ,
sentence VERDICT ,
Practice .
The unanimous decision made by a jury and reported to the court on the matters lawfully submitted to them in the course of the trial of a cause .
2 .
Verdicts are of several kinds ,
namely ,
privy and public ,
general ,
partial ,
and special .
3 .
A privy verdict is one delivered privily to a judge out of court .
A verdict of this kind is delivered to the judge after the jury have agreed ,
for the convenience of the jury ,
who after having given it ,
separate .
This verdict is of no force whatever ;
and this practice being exceedingly liable to abuse ,
is seldom if ever allowed in the United States .
4 .
A public verdict is one delivered in open court .
This verdict has its full effect ,
and unless set aside is conclusive on the facts ,
and when judgment is rendered upon it ,
bars all future controversy in personal actions .
A private verdict must afterwards be given publicly in order to give it any effect .
5 .
A general verdict is one by which the jury pronounce at the same time on the fact and the law ,
either in favor of the plaintiff or defendant .
Co .
Lit .
228 ;
4 Bl .
Com .
461 ;
Code of Prac .
of Lo .
art .
519 .
The jury may find such a verdict whenever they think fit to do so .
6 .
A partial verdict in a criminal case is one by which the jury acquit the defendant of a part of the accusation against him ,
and find him guilty of the residue :
the following are examples of this kind of a verdict ,
namely :
when they acquit the defendant on one count and find him guilty on another ,
which is indeed a species of general verdict ,
as he is generally acquitted on one charge ,
and generally convicted on another ;
when the charge is of an offence of a higher ,
and includes one of an inferior degree ,
the jury may convict of the less atrocious by finding a partial verdict .
Thus ,
upon an indictment for burglary ,
the defendant may be convicted of larceny ,
and acquitted of the nocturnal entry ;
upon an indictment for murder ,
he may be convicted of manslaughter ;
robbery may be softened to simple larceny ;
a battery ,
into a common assault .
1 Chit .
Cr .
Law ,
638 ,
and the cases there cited .
7 .
A special verdict is one by which the facts of the case are put on the record ,
and the law is submitted to the judges .
Lit .
Sel .
Cas .
376 ;
Breese ,
176 ;
4 Rand .
504 ;
1 Hen . &
Munf .
235 ;
1 Wash .
C .
C .
499 ;
2 Mason ,
31 .
The jury have an option ,
instead of finding the negative or affirmative of the issue ,
as in a general verdict ,
to find all the facts of the case as disclosed by the evidence before them ,
and ,
after so setting them forth ,
to conclude to the following effect : "
that they are ignorant ,
in point of law ,
on which side they ought upon those facts to find the issue ;
that if upon the whole matter the court shall be of opinion that the issue is proved for the plaintiff ,
they find for the plaintiff accordingly ,
and assess the damages at such a sum , &
c .;
but if the court are of an opposite opinion ,
then they find vice versa ."
This form of finding is called a special verdict .
In practice they have nothing to do with the formal preparation of the special verdict .
When it is agreed that a verdict of that kind is to be given ,
the jury merely declare their opinion as to any fact remaining in doubt ,
and then the verdict is adjusted without their further interference .
It is settled ,
under the correction of the judge ,
by the counsel and ,
attorneys on either ,
side ,
according to the state of the facts as found by the jury ,
with respect to all particulars on which they have delivered an opinion ,
and ,
with respect to other particulars ,
according to the state of facts ,
which it is agreed ,
that they ought to find upon the evidence before them .
The special verdict ,
when its form is thus settled is ,
together with the whole proceedings on the trial ,
then entered on record ;
and the question of law ,
arising on the facts found ,
is argued before the court in bank ,
and decided by that court as in case of a demurrer .
If either party be dissatisfied with their decision ,
he may afterwards resort to a court of error .
Steph .
Pl .
113 ;
1 Archb .
Pr .
189 ;
3 Bl .
Com .
377 ;
Bac .
Abr .
Verdict ,
D ,
E .
8 .
There is another method of finding a special verdict this is when the jury find a verdict generally for the plaintiff ,
but subject nevertheless to the opinion of the judges or the court above on a special case stated by the counsel on both sides with regard to a matter of law .
3 Bl .
Com .
378 ;
and see 10 Mass .
R .
64 ;
11 Mass .
R .
358 .
See ,
generally ,
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t ..
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