desertion 音标拼音: [dɪz'ɚʃən]
n . 丢掉,遗弃,逃亡
丢掉,遗弃,逃亡
desertion n 1 :
withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility ; "
his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless " [
synonym : {
desertion }, {
abandonment },
{
defection }]
2 :
the act of giving something up [
synonym : {
abandonment },
{
forsaking }, {
desertion }]
Desertion \
De *
ser "
tion \ (
d [-
e ]*
z [~
e ]
r "
sh [
u ^]
n ),
n . [
L .
desertio :
cf .
F .
d ['
e ]
sertion .]
1 .
The act of deserting or forsaking ;
abandonment of a service ,
a cause ,
a party ,
a friend ,
or any post of duty ;
the quitting of one '
s duties willfully and without right ;
esp .,
an absconding from military or naval service .
[
1913 Webster ]
Such a resignation would have seemed to his superior a desertion or a reproach . --
Bancroft .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The state of being forsaken ;
desolation ;
as ,
the king in his desertion .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Abandonment by God ;
spiritual despondency .
[
1913 Webster ]
The spiritual agonies of a soul under desertion .
--
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
59 Moby Thesaurus words for "
desertion ":
AWOL ,
French leave ,
abandonment ,
absence without leave ,
absquatulation ,
apostasy ,
atheism ,
backsliding ,
betrayal ,
bolt ,
breakaway ,
crossing -
over ,
decampment ,
defection ,
defenselessness ,
degeneration ,
dereliction ,
deserter ,
desolation ,
disappearance ,
disappearing act ,
disloyalty ,
elopement ,
exit ,
faithlessness ,
fall from grace ,
fatherlessness ,
flight ,
forlornness ,
fugitation ,
going over ,
hasty retreat ,
hegira ,
helplessness ,
homelessness ,
impiety ,
impiousness ,
irreligion ,
irreverence ,
kithlessness ,
lapse ,
lapse from grace ,
motherlessness ,
quick exit ,
ratting ,
recidivation ,
recidivism ,
recreancy ,
renunciation ,
running away ,
schism ,
scramming ,
secession ,
skedaddle ,
skedaddling ,
treason ,
turning traitor ,
undutifulness ,
walkout DESERTION ,
crim .
law .
An offence which consists in the abandonment of the public service ,
in the army or navy ,
without leave .
2 .
The Act of March 16 ,
1802 ,
s .
19 ,
enacts ,
that if any non -
commissioned officer ,
musician ,
or private ,
shall desert the service of the United States ,
he shall ,
in addition to the penalties mentioned in the rules and articles of war ,
be liable to serve for and during such period as shall ,
with the time he may have served previous to his desertion ,
amount to the full term of his enlistment ;
and such soldier shall and may be tried by a court -
martial ,
and punished ,
although the term of his enlistment may have elapsed previous to his being apprehended or tried .
3 .
By the articles of war ,
it is enacted ,
that "
any non -
commissioned officer or soldier who shall ,
without leave from his commanding officer ,
absent himself from his troop ,
company ,
or detachment ,
shall ,
upon being convicted thereof ,
be punished ,
according to the nature of his offence ,
at the discretion of a court -
martial ."
Art .
21 .
4 .
By the articles for the government of the navy ,
art .
16 ,
it is enacted ,
that "
if any person in the navy shall desert to an enemy ,
or rebel ,
he shall suffer death ;"
and by art .
17 , "
if any person in the navy shall desert ,
or shall entice others to desert ,
he shall suffer death ,
or such other punishment as a court -
martial shall adjudge ."
DESERTION ,
torts .
The act by which a man abandons his wife and children ,
or either of them .
2 .
On proof of desertion ,
the courts possess the power to grant the '
Wife ,
or such children as have been deserted ,
alimony (
q .
v .)
DESERTION ,
MALICIOUS .
The act of a husband or wife ,
in leaving a consort ,
without just cause ,
for the purpose of causing a perpetual separation .
Vide Abandonment ,
malicious .
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