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disability    音标拼音: [d,ɪsəb'ɪlɪti] [dɪsəb'ɪlɪtiz]
n. 无力,无能,残疾

无力,无能,残疾

disability
n 1: the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence
of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability";
"hearing impairment" [synonym: {disability}, {disablement},
{handicap}, {impairment}]

disability \dis`a*bil"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Disabilities}.
1. State of being disabled; deprivation or want of ability;
absence of competent physical, intellectual, or moral
power, means, fitness, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

Grossest faults, or disabilities to perform what was
covenanted. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Chatham refused to see him, pleading his disability.
--Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]

2. Want of legal qualification to do a thing; legal
incapacity or incompetency.
[1913 Webster]

The disabilities of idiocy, infancy, and coverture.
--Abbott.

Syn: Weakness; inability; incompetence; impotence;
incapacity; incompetency; disqualification.

Usage: -- {Disability}, {Inability}. Inability is an inherent
want of power to perform the thing in question;
disability arises from some deprivation or loss of the
needed competency. One who becomes deranged is under a
disability of holding his estate; and one who is made
a judge, of deciding in his own case. A man may
decline an office on account of his inability to
discharge its duties; he may refuse to accept a trust
or employment on account of some disability prevents
him from entering into such engagements.
[1913 Webster]

97 Moby Thesaurus words for "disability":
abnormality, acute disease, affection, affliction, ailment,
allergic disease, allergy, atrophy, bacterial disease,
birth defect, blight, cardiovascular disease, chronic disease,
circulatory disease, complaint, complication, condition,
congenital defect, defect, deficiency disease, deformity,
degenerative disease, detriment, disablement, disadvantage,
disease, disorder, disqualification, distemper, drawback, endemic,
endemic disease, endocrine disease, epidemic disease,
functional disease, fungus disease, gastrointestinal disease,
genetic disease, handicap, helplessness, hereditary disease,
iatrogenic disease, illness, imbecility, impairment, impotence,
inability, inadequacy, incapability, incapacitation, incapacity,
incompetence, incompetency, indisposition, inefficiency,
ineptitude, infancy, infectious disease, inferiority, infirmity,
insufficiency, legal incapacity, malady, malaise, minority,
morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, neurological disease,
nutritional disease, occupational disease, organic disease,
pandemic disease, pathological condition, pathology, plant disease,
powerlessness, protozoan disease, psychosomatic disease,
respiratory disease, rockiness, secondary disease, seediness,
sickishness, sickness, signs, symptomatology, symptomology,
symptoms, syndrome, the pip, unfitness, urogenital disease,
virus disease, wardship, wasting disease, worm disease

DISABILITY. The want of legal capacity to do a thing.
2. Persons may be under disability, 1. To make contracts. 2. To bring
actions.
3.-1. Those who want understanding; as idiots, lunatics, drunkards,
and infants or freedom to exercise their will, as married women, and persons
in duress; or who, in consequence of their situation, are forbidden by the
policy of the law to enter into contracts, as trustees, executors,
administrators, or guardians, are under disabilities to make contracts. See
Parties; Contracts.
4.-2. The disabilities to sue are, 1. Alienage, when the alien is an
enemy. Bac. Ab. Abatement, B 3; Id. Alien, E: Com. Dig. Abatement , K; Co.
Litt. 129. 2. Coverture; unless as co-plaintiff with her husband, a married
woman cannot sue. 3. Infancy; unless he appears by guardian or prochein ami.
Co. Litt. 135, b; 2 Saund. 117, f, n. 1 Bac. Ab. Infancy, K 2 Conn. 357; 7
John. 373; Gould, Pl. c. 5, Sec. 54. 4. That no such person as that named
has any existence, is not, or never was, in rerum natura. Com. Dig.
Abatement, E 16, 17; 1 Chit. Pl. 435; Gould on Pl. c. 5, Sec. 58; Lawes' Pl.
104; 19 John. 308. By the law of England there are other disabilities; these
are, 1. Outlawry. 2. Attainder. 3. Praemunire. 4. Popish recusancy. 5.
Monachism.
5. In the acts of limitation it is provided that persons lying under
certain disabilities, such as being non compos, an infant, in prison, or
under coverture, shall have the right to bring actions after the disability
shall have been removed.
6. In the construction of this saving in the acts, it has been decided
that two disabilities shall not be joined when they occur in different
persons; as, if a right of entry accrue to a feme covert, and during the
coverture she die, and the right descends to her infant son. But the rule is
otherwise when there are several disabilities in the same person; as, if the
right accrues to an infant, and before he has attained his full age, he
becomes non compos mentis; in this case he may establish his right after the
removal of the last disability. 2 Prest. Abs. of Tit. 341 Shep. To. 31; 3
Tho. Co. Litt. pl. 18, note L; 2 H. Bl. 584; 5 Whart. R. 377. Vide
Incapacity.


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  • State Disability Insurance - Employment Development Department
    Apply for Disability Insurance or Paid Family Leave benefits through myEDD Enjoy higher benefit payments starting in 2025, direct deposit, and easy access to claim updates
  • Disability | SSA
    Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or “Disability” provides monthly payments to people who have a disability that stops or limits their ability to work
  • How To Apply For Social Security Disability Benefits | Disability | SSA
    Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits have a five month waiting period, which means that benefit payments will not begin before the sixth full month of disability The SSDI waiting period begins the first full month after the date we decide your disability began
  • SSDI and SSI benefits for people with disabilities - USAGov
    Learn how you may be eligible for benefits through Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if you have a disability or are 65 or over
  • SDI Online - Employment Development Department
    File and manage your Disability Insurance (DI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL) claims online with SDI Online Fast, secure, and available 24 7 for claimants and professionals
  • Disability and Health Overview | Disability and Health | CDC
    What is disability? A disability is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions)
  • What Conditions Qualify for Disability Benefits?
    Learn more about what conditions typically qualify for disability benefits and the criteria the Social Security Administration (SSA) has in place to be a recipient
  • Disability Rights California
    Federal law established us to protect and advocate for the rights of people with disabilities We are the protection and advocacy agency for California
  • Disability services - USAGov
    Get information for people with disabilities and their families This includes what disability benefits are available while working, and how to get paid as a caregiver and find jobs
  • Disability - Wikipedia
    Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors Disabilities can be present from birth or can be acquired during a person's lifetime





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