exile 音标拼音: ['ɛgz
, ɑɪl] ['ɛks
, ɑɪl]
n . 放逐,流放,被放逐者
vt . 放逐,流放,使背井离乡
放逐,流放,被放逐者放逐,流放,使背井离乡
exile n 1 :
a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country ;
"
American expatriates " [
synonym : {
exile }, {
expatriate },
{
expat }]
2 :
a person who is expelled from home or country by authority [
synonym : {
exile }, {
deportee }]
3 :
the act of expelling a person from their native land ; "
men in exile dream of hope "; "
his deportation to a penal colony ";
"
the expatriation of wealthy farmers "; "
the sentence was one of transportation for life " [
synonym : {
exile }, {
deportation },
{
expatriation }, {
transportation }]
v 1 :
expel from a country ; "
The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government '
s actions " [
synonym :
{
expatriate }, {
deport }, {
exile }] [
ant : {
repatriate }]
Exile \
Ex "
ile \
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Exiled };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Exiling }.]
To banish or expel from one '
s own country or home ;
to drive away . "
Exiled from eternal God ." --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Calling home our exiled friends abroad . --
Shak .
Syn :
See {
Banish }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Exile \
Ex *
ile "\,
a . [
L .
exilis .]
Small ;
slender ;
thin ;
fine . [
Obs .] "
An exile sound ." --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exile \
Ex "
ile \,
n . [
OE .
exil ,
fr .
L .
exilium ,
exsilium ,
fr .
exsuil one who quits ,
or is banished from ,
his native soil ;
ex out solum ground ,
land ,
soil ,
or perh .
fr .
the root of salire to leap ,
spring ;
cf .
F .
exil .
Cf . {
Sole }
of the foot ,
{
Saltation }.]
1 .
Forced separation from one '
s native country ;
expulsion from one '
s home by the civil authority ;
banishment ;
sometimes ,
voluntary separation from one '
s native country .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let them be recalled from their exile . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The person expelled from his country by authority ;
also ,
one who separates himself from his home .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou art in exile ,
and thou must not stay . --
Shak .
Syn :
Banishment ;
proscription ;
expulsion .
[
1913 Webster ]
163 Moby Thesaurus words for "
exile ":
DP ,
Ishmael ,
Uitlander ,
abstract ,
alien ,
alienate ,
ban ,
banish ,
banishment ,
bar ,
barbarian ,
blackball ,
blackballing ,
cast off ,
cast out ,
castaway ,
chuck ,
clear ,
clear away ,
clear out ,
clear the decks ,
clearance ,
cut ,
cut out ,
declasse ,
defrocking ,
degradation ,
demotion ,
depluming ,
deport ,
deportation ,
deported population ,
deportee ,
deprivation ,
deracine ,
derelict ,
detachment ,
diaspora ,
disbarment ,
discard ,
disfellowship ,
disjunction ,
dispersion ,
displace ,
displaced person ,
displacement ,
displuming ,
disposal ,
dispose of ,
disposition ,
dispossess ,
drive out ,
eject ,
ejection ,
elide ,
eliminate ,
elimination ,
emigrant ,
emigrate ,
emigration ,
emigre ,
eradicate ,
eradication ,
evacuate ,
evacue ,
evacuee ,
evict ,
evictee ,
exclude ,
exclusion ,
excommunicate ,
excommunication ,
expatriate ,
expatriation ,
expel ,
expellee ,
expulsion ,
extradite ,
extradition ,
foreign devil ,
foreigner ,
fugitate ,
fugitation ,
get quit of ,
get rid of ,
get shut of ,
gringo ,
immigrant ,
in -
migrant ,
leper ,
liquidate ,
liquidation ,
maroon ,
migrant ,
migration ,
migrator ,
migratory worker ,
nonperson ,
ostracism ,
ostracization ,
ostracize ,
oust ,
out -
migrant ,
out -
migrate ,
out -
migration ,
outcast ,
outcast of society ,
outcaste ,
outlander ,
outlaw ,
outlawing ,
outlawry ,
outsider ,
pariah ,
persona non grata ,
pick out ,
proscribe ,
purge ,
refugee ,
relegate ,
relegation ,
remigrate ,
remigration ,
removal ,
remove ,
riddance ,
root out ,
root up ,
rusticate ,
rustication ,
scattering ,
send away ,
send down ,
send to Coventry ,
separation ,
severance ,
snub ,
social outcast ,
spurn ,
stateless person ,
stranger ,
strike off ,
strike out ,
stripping ,
suspension ,
the Wandering Jew ,
throw over ,
throw overboard ,
thrust out ,
tramontane ,
transport ,
transportation ,
trekker ,
ultramontane ,
unacceptable person ,
undesirable ,
unfrocking ,
unperson ,
untouchable ,
wanderer ,
weed out ,
wetback ,
withdrawal Exile (
1 .)
Of the kingdom of Israel .
In the time of Pekah ,
Tiglath -
pileser II .
carried away captive into Assyria (
2 Kings 15 :
29 ;
comp .
Isa .
10 :
5 ,
6 )
a part of the inhabitants of Galilee and of Gilead (
B .
C .
741 ).
After the destruction of Samaria (
B .
C .
720 )
by Shalmaneser and Sargon (
q .
v .),
there was a general deportation of the Israelites into Mesopotamia and Media (
2 Kings 17 :
6 ;
18 :
9 ;
1 Chr .
5 :
26 ).
(
See ISRAEL ,
KINGDOM {
OF }.)
(
2 .)
Of the kingdom of the two tribes ,
the kingdom of Judah .
Nebuchadnezzar ,
in the fourth year of Jehoiakim (
Jer .
25 :
1 ),
invaded Judah ,
and carried away some royal youths ,
including Daniel and his companions (
B .
C .
606 ),
together with the sacred vessels of the temple (
2 Chr .
36 :
7 ;
Dan .
1 :
2 ).
In B .
C .
598 (
Jer .
52 :
28 ;
2 Kings 24 :
12 ),
in the beginning of Jehoiachin '
s reign (
2 Kings 24 :
8 ),
Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive 3 ,
023 eminent Jews ,
including the king (
2 Chr .
36 :
10 ),
with his family and officers (
2 Kings 24 :
12 ),
and a large number of warriors (
16 ),
with very many persons of note (
14 ),
and artisans (
16 ),
leaving behind only those who were poor and helpless .
This was the first general deportation to Babylon .
In B .
C .
588 ,
after the revolt of Zedekiah (
q .
v .),
there was a second general deportation of Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (
Jer .
52 :
29 ;
2 Kings 25 :
8 ),
including 832 more of the principal men of the kingdom .
He carried away also the rest of the sacred vessels (
2 Chr .
36 :
18 ).
From this period ,
when the temple was destroyed (
2 Kings 25 :
9 ),
to the complete restoration ,
B .
C .
517 (
Ezra 6 :
15 ),
is the period of the "
seventy years ."
In B .
C .
582 occurred the last and final deportation .
The entire number Nebuchadnezzar carried captive was 4 ,
600 heads of families with their wives and children and dependants (
Jer .
52 :
30 ;
43 :
5 -
7 ;
2 Chr .
36 :
20 ,
etc .).
Thus the exiles formed a very considerable community in Babylon .
When Cyrus granted permission to the Jews to return to their own land (
Ezra 1 :
5 ;
7 :
13 ),
only a comparatively small number at first availed themselves of the privilege .
It cannot be questioned that many belonging to the kingdom of Israel ultimately joined the Jews under Ezra ,
Zerubbabel ,
and Nehemiah ,
and returned along with them to Jerusalem (
Jer .
50 :
4 ,
5 ,
17 -
20 ,
33 -
35 ).
Large numbers had ,
however ,
settled in the land of Babylon ,
and formed numerous colonies in different parts of the kingdom .
Their descendants very probably have spread far into Eastern lands and become absorbed in the general population . (
See JUDAH ,
KINGDOM {
OF }; {
CAPTIVITY }.)
EXILE ,
civil law .
The :
interdiction of all places except one in which the party is forced to make his residence .
2 .
This punishment did not deprive the sufferer of his right of citizenship or of his property ,
unless the exile were perpetual ,
in which case confiscation not unfrequently was a part of the sentence .
Exile was temporary or perpetual .
Dig .
48 ,
22 ,
4 ;
Code ,
10 ,
59 ,
2 .
Exile differs from deportation , (
q .
v .)
and relegation . (
q .
v .)
Vide ,
2 Lev .
191 ;
Co .
Litt .
133 ,
a .
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