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fallacy    音标拼音: [f'æləsi]
n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

fallacy
n 1: a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning [synonym:
{fallacy}, {false belief}]

Fallacy \Fal"la*cy\ (f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[y^]), n.; pl. {Fallacies}
(f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[i^]z). [OE. fallace, fallas, deception, F.
fallace, fr. L. fallacia, fr. fallax deceitful, deceptive,
fr. fallere to deceive. See {Fail}.]
1. Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which
misleads the eye or the mind; deception.
[1913 Webster]

Winning by conquest what the first man lost,
By fallacy surprised. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes
to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it
is not; a sophism.

Syn: Deception; deceit; mistake.

Usage: {Fallacy}, {Sophistry}. A fallacy is an argument which
professes to be decisive, but in reality is not;
sophistry is also false reasoning, but of so specious
and subtle a kind as to render it difficult to expose
its fallacy. Many fallacies are obvious, but the evil
of sophistry lies in its consummate art. "Men are apt
to suffer their minds to be misled by fallacies which
gratify their passions. Many persons have obscured and
confounded the nature of things by their wretched
sophistry; though an act be never so sinful, they will
strip it of its guilt." --South.
[1913 Webster]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "fallacy":
Albigensianism, Arianism, Catharism, Ebionitism, Erastianism,
Gnosticism, Jovinianism, Lollardy, Manichaeanism, Manichaeism,
Monophysism, Monophysitism, Pelagianism, Waldensianism, Wyclifism,
aberrancy, aberration, antinomianism, apparent soundness, argument,
argument by analogy, argumentum ad baculum,
argumentum ad captandum, argumentum ad hominem, bad case,
bamboozlement, befooling, begging the question, bluffing,
calculated deception, casuistry, circular argument, circularity,
circumvention, claptrap, conning, crowd-pleasing argument,
deceiving, deception, deceptiveness, defectiveness, defrauding,
delusion, delusiveness, deviancy, disingenuousness, distortion,
dupery, elusion, emanatism, empty words, enmeshment, ensnarement,
entanglement, entrapment, equivocalness, equivocation, errancy,
erroneousness, error, evasion, evasive reasoning, fallaciousness,
false doctrine, falsehood, falseness, falsity, fault, faultiness,
flaw, flawedness, flimflam, flimflammery, fond illusion, fooling,
formal fallacy, hallucination, hamartia, heresy, heterodoxy,
hoodwinking, hylotheism, hysteron proteron, illusion,
inconsistency, insincere argument, insincerity, inveracity,
jesuitism, jesuitry, kidding, logical fallacy, material fallacy,
mere rhetoric, mirage, misapplication, misbelief, miscalculation,
misconception, misconstruction, misdoing, misfeasance,
misinterpretation, misjudgment, mistake, misunderstanding,
moonshine, mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
outwitting, overreaching, oversubtlety, pantheism, paralogism,
peccancy, perversion, petitio principii, phantasm, philosophism,
plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism, putting on, quibble,
rationalization, self-contradiction, self-deception, sin,
sinfulness, snow job, solecism, song and dance, sophism,
sophistical reasoning, sophistication, sophistry, special pleading,
speciosity, specious reasoning, speciousness, spoofery, spoofing,
spuriousness, subterfuge, subtlety, swindling, trickiness,
tricking, truthlessness, unorthodoxy, untrueness, untruth,
untruthfulness, verbal fallacy, vicious circle, vicious reasoning,
victimization, vision, weak point, willful misconception,
wishful thinking, wrong, wrongness


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  • List of fallacies - Wikipedia
    List of fallacies A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument All forms of human communication can contain fallacies Because of their variety, fallacies are challenging to classify They can be classified by their structure (formal fallacies) or content (informal fallacies)
  • Fallacy - Wikipedia
    A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument [1][2] that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed The term was introduced in the Western intellectual tradition by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis [3] Fallacies in reasoning may be invoked intentionally to manipulate or persuade by deception, unintentionally because of human
  • FALLACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of FALLACY is a false or mistaken idea How to use fallacy in a sentence Did you know?
  • Logical Fallacies | Definition, Types, List Examples - Scribbr
    Logical Fallacies | Definition, Types, List Examples Published on April 20, 2023 by Kassiani Nikolopoulou Revised on October 9, 2023 A logical fallacy is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed Logical fallacies are leaps of logic that lead us to an unsupported conclusion People may commit a logical fallacy unintentionally, due to poor reasoning, or
  • Fallacy | Logic, Definition Examples | Britannica
    Fallacy, in logic, erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness In logic an argument consists of a set of statements, the premises, whose truth supposedly supports the truth of a single statement called the conclusion of the argument An argument is deductively valid when the truth of
  • Logical Fallacies - List of Logical Fallacies with Examples
    A comprehensive list of logical fallacies with definitions and examples Learn to identify formal and informal fallacies in arguments
  • Logical Fallacies: 42 Examples Explanations - Status. net
    Common Logical Fallacies: Spot and Debunk Misleading Arguments Logical fallacies can greatly undermine the strength of your arguments, even if they sound convincing at first When you engage in conversations and debates, it’s important to recognize these deceptive reasoning tactics in order to strengthen your own arguments and identify the weaknesses in others’ In this
  • 50 Types of Fallacy (2026) - Helpful Professor
    Types of Fallacy 1 Informal Fallacies Informal fallacies refer to unsound arguments that fall short as a result of their content or context Below are several sub-types that can be considered informal fallacies 1 Ad Hominem Ad hominem means ‘to the man’ It is an argument that attacks the person rather than the quality of their argument I once fell foul of this with my elderly aunt
  • Fallacies (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Two competing conceptions of fallacies are that they are false but popular beliefs and that they are deceptively bad arguments These we may distinguish as the belief and argument conceptions of fallacies Academic writers who have given the most attention to the subject of fallacies insist on, or at least prefer, the argument conception of fallacies, but the belief conception is prevalent in
  • Fallacies | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The Fallacy of Avoiding the Question is a type of Fallacy of Avoiding the Issue that occurs when the issue is how to answer some question The fallacy occurs when someone’s answer doesn’t really respond to the question asked





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