hood 音标拼音: [h'ʊd]
n . 头巾,兜帽,覆盖,强盗
vt . 罩上,以头巾覆盖
头巾,兜帽,覆盖,强盗罩上,以头巾覆盖
hood 罩; 套
hood n 1 :
an aggressive and violent young criminal [
synonym : {
hood },
{
hoodlum }, {
goon }, {
punk }, {
thug }, {
tough }, {
toughie },
{
strong -
armer }]
2 :
a protective covering that is part of a plant [
synonym : {
hood },
{
cap }]
3 : (
slang )
a neighborhood 4 :
a tubular attachment used to keep stray light out of the lens of a camera [
synonym : {
hood }, {
lens hood }]
5 : (
falconry )
a leather covering for a hawk '
s head 6 :
metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes [
synonym : {
hood }, {
exhaust hood }]
7 :
the folding roof of a carriage 8 :
a headdress that protects the head and face 9 :
protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine ; "
there are powerful engines under the hoods of new cars "; "
the mechanic removed the cowling in order to repair the plane '
s engine " [
synonym : {
hood }, {
bonnet }, {
cowl },
{
cowling }]
10 : (
zoology )
an expandable part or marking that resembles a hood on the head or neck of an animal v 1 :
cover with a hood ; "
The bandits were hooded "
-
hood \-
hood \ [
OE .
hod ,
had ,
hed ,
hede ,
etc .,
person ,
rank ,
order ,
condition ,
AS .
h [=
a ]
d ;
akin to OS .
h [=
e ]
d ,
OHG .
heit ,
G . -
heit ,
D . -
heid ,
Goth .
haidus manner ;
cf .
Skr .
k [=
e ]
tu brightness ,
cit to appear ,
be noticeable ,
notice . [
root ]
217 .
Cf . {-
head }.]
A termination denoting state ,
condition ,
quality ,
character ,
totality ,
as in manhood ,
childhood ,
knighthood ,
brotherhood .
Sometimes it is written ,
chiefly in obsolete words ,
in the form -
head .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hood \
Hood \,
n . [
OE .
hood ,
hod ,
AS .
h [=
o ]
d ;
akin to D .
hoed hat ,
G .
hut ,
OHG .
huot ,
also to E .
hat ,
and prob .
to E .
heed .
[
root ]
13 .]
1 .
State ;
condition . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
How could thou ween ,
through that disguised hood To hide thy state from being understood ? --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A covering or garment for the head or the head and shoulders ,
often attached to the body garment ;
especially :
(
a )
A soft covering for the head ,
worn by women ,
which leaves only the face exposed .
(
b )
A part of a monk '
s outer garment ,
with which he covers his head ;
a cowl . "
All hoods make not monks ." --
Shak .
(
c )
A like appendage to a cloak or loose overcoat ,
that may be drawn up over the head at pleasure .
(
d )
An ornamental fold at the back of an academic gown or ecclesiastical vestment ;
as ,
a master '
s hood .
(
e )
A covering for a horse '
s head .
(
f ) (
Falconry )
A covering for a hawk '
s head and eyes .
See Illust .
of {
Falcon }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Anything resembling a hood in form or use ;
as :
(
a )
The top or head of a carriage .
(
b )
A chimney top ,
often contrived to secure a constant draught by turning with the wind .
(
c )
A projecting cover above a hearth ,
forming the upper part of the fireplace ,
and confining the smoke to the flue .
(
d )
The top of a pump .
(
e ) (
Ord .)
A covering for a mortar .
(
f ) (
Bot .)
The hood -
shaped upper petal of some flowers ,
as of monkshood ; --
called also {
helmet }. --
Gray .
(
g ) (
Naut .)
A covering or porch for a companion hatch .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Shipbuilding )
The endmost plank of a strake which reaches the stem or stern .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hood \
Hood \ (
h [
oo ^]
d ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Hooded };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Hooding }.]
1 .
To cover with a hood ;
to furnish with a hood or hood -
shaped appendage .
[
1913 Webster ]
The friar hooded ,
and the monarch crowned . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cover ;
to hide ;
to blind .
[
1913 Webster ]
While grace is saying ,
I '
ll hood mine eyes Thus with my hat ,
and sigh and say , "
Amen ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Hooding end } (
Shipbuilding ),
the end of a hood where it enters the rabbet in the stem post or stern post .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hoodlum \
Hood "
lum \,
n .
A young rowdy ;
a rough ,
lawless fellow ;
colloquially ,
called also {
hood }. [
Colloq .
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Just tell your hoodlum friends outside You ain '
t got time to take no ride . --
Yakety -
Yak (
Song )
[
PJC ]
Hood \
Hood \,
n .
1 . [
shortened from hoodlum .]
Same as {
hoodlum }. [
Colloq .]
[
PJC ]
2 . [
shortened from neighborhood .]
Same as {
neighborhood }.
[
slang ]
[
PJC ]
Bonnet \
Bon "
net \ (
b [
o ^]
n "
n [
e ^]
t ),
n . [
OE .
bonet ,
OF .
bonet ,
bonete .
F .
bonnet fr .
LL .
bonneta ,
bonetum ;
orig .
the name of a stuff ,
and of unknown origin .]
1 .
A headdress for men and boys ;
a cap . [
Obs .] --
Milton .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A soft ,
elastic ,
very durable cap ,
made of thick ,
seamless woolen stuff ,
and worn by men in Scotland .
[
1913 Webster ]
And plaids and bonnets waving high . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A covering for the head ,
worn by women ,
usually protecting more or less the back and sides of the head ,
but no part of the forehead .
The shape of the bonnet varies greatly at different times ;
formerly the front part projected ,
and spread outward ,
like the mouth of a funnel .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Anything resembling a bonnet in shape or use ;
as ,
(
a ) (
Fort .)
A small defense work at a salient angle ;
or a part of a parapet elevated to screen the other part from enfilade fire .
(
b )
A metallic canopy ,
or projection ,
over an opening ,
as a fireplace ,
or a cowl or hood to increase the draught of a chimney ,
etc .
(
c )
A frame of wire netting over a locomotive chimney ,
to prevent escape of sparks .
(
d )
A roofing over the cage of a mine ,
to protect its occupants from objects falling down the shaft .
(
e )
In pumps ,
a metal covering for the openings in the valve chambers .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Naut .)
An additional piece of canvas laced to the foot of a jib or foresail in moderate winds . --
Hakluyt .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The second stomach of a ruminating animal .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
An accomplice of a gambler ,
auctioneer ,
etc .,
who entices others to bet or to bid ;
a decoy . [
Cant ]
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Automobiles )
The metal cover or shield over the motor ;
predominantly British usage .
In the U .
S .
it is called the {
hood }. [
Brit .]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Bonnet limpet } (
Zool .),
a name given ,
from their shape ,
to various species of shells (
family {
Calyptr [
ae ]
id [
ae ]}).
{
Bonnet monkey } (
Zool .),
an East Indian monkey ({
Macacus sinicus }),
with a tuft of hair on its head ;
the munga .
{
Bonnet piece },
a gold coin of the time of James V .
of Scotland ,
the king '
s head on which wears a bonnet . --
Sir W .
Scott .
{
To have a bee in the bonnet }.
See under {
Bee }.
{
Black bonnet }.
See under {
Black }.
{
Blue bonnet }.
See in the Vocabulary .
[
1913 Webster ]
225 Moby Thesaurus words for "
hood ":
Mafioso ,
SOB ,
Young Turk ,
apply to ,
bad boy ,
bastard ,
battler ,
beast ,
beldam ,
belligerent ,
belted knight ,
berserk ,
berserker ,
bickerer ,
blade ,
blanket ,
block ,
bomber ,
bonnet ,
booger ,
boot ,
bravo ,
brawler ,
breech ,
bruiser ,
brute ,
buffoon ,
bugger ,
bully ,
bullyboy ,
canopy ,
cap ,
ceil ,
cloak ,
clothe ,
cloud ,
coat ,
coif ,
combatant ,
competitor ,
contender ,
contestant ,
cope ,
cork ,
cover ,
cover up ,
coverage ,
covering ,
covert ,
coverture ,
cowl ,
cowling ,
creep ,
crown ,
curtain ,
cutup ,
demon ,
devil ,
disputant ,
dome ,
dragon ,
drape ,
drapery ,
duelist ,
eclipse ,
elf ,
enfant terrible ,
enforcer ,
fart ,
fencer ,
feuder ,
fiend ,
fighter ,
fighting cock ,
film ,
fire -
eater ,
firebrand ,
foilsman ,
frock ,
funmaker ,
fury ,
gamecock ,
gladiator ,
goon ,
gorilla ,
gown ,
guise ,
gun ,
gunsel ,
hanging ,
hardnose ,
hat ,
hatchet man ,
heel ,
hell -
raiser ,
hellcat ,
hellhound ,
hellion ,
holy terror ,
hoodlum ,
hooligan ,
hothead ,
hotspur ,
housing ,
imp ,
incendiary ,
jacket ,
jerk ,
joker ,
jokester ,
jouster ,
killer ,
knave ,
knight ,
lay on ,
lay over ,
little devil ,
little monkey ,
little rascal ,
louse ,
mad dog ,
madcap ,
mantle ,
mask ,
meanie ,
militant ,
minx ,
mischief ,
mischief -
maker ,
monster ,
mother ,
muffle ,
mug ,
mugger ,
muscle man ,
obduce ,
obscure ,
occult ,
overlay ,
overspread ,
pall ,
pill ,
pixie ,
plug -
ugly ,
practical joker ,
prankster ,
puck ,
put on ,
quarreler ,
rapist ,
rapscallion ,
rascal ,
rat ,
revolutionary ,
rioter ,
rival ,
rodman ,
rogue ,
roof ,
roof in ,
rough ,
roughneck ,
rowdy ,
ruffian ,
sabreur ,
savage ,
scamp ,
scapegrace ,
scrapper ,
screen ,
scuffler ,
scum ,
she -
wolf ,
shelter ,
shield ,
shirt ,
shit ,
shithead ,
shitheel ,
shoe ,
shroud ,
sock ,
spitfire ,
spread over ,
squabbler ,
stinkard ,
stinker ,
stocking ,
stopper ,
strong arm ,
strong -
arm man ,
strong -
armer ,
struggler ,
superimpose ,
superpose ,
swashbuckler ,
sword ,
swordplayer ,
swordsman ,
termagant ,
terror ,
terrorist ,
thug ,
tiger ,
tigress ,
tilter ,
tip ,
top ,
torpedo ,
tough ,
tough guy ,
trigger man ,
turd ,
tussler ,
ugly customer ,
veil ,
vestment ,
violent ,
virago ,
vixen ,
wag ,
wild beast ,
witch ,
wolf ,
wrangler
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