plaster 音标拼音: [pl'æstɚ]
n . 胶泥,石膏,灰泥,药膏
v . 贴膏药于,粘贴,掩饰;安慰,安抚
胶泥,石膏,灰泥,药膏贴膏药於,粘贴,掩饰;安慰,安抚
plaster n 1 :
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water ;
hardens into a smooth solid ;
used to cover walls and ceilings 2 :
any of several gypsum cements ;
a white powder (
a form of calcium sulphate )
that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid ;
used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs [
synonym : {
plaster of Paris },
{
plaster }]
3 :
a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc . [
synonym :
{
poultice }, {
cataplasm }, {
plaster }]
4 :
a surface of hardened plaster (
as on a wall or ceiling );
"
there were cracks in the plaster " [
synonym : {
plaster },
{
plasterwork }]
5 :
adhesive tape used in dressing wounds [
synonym : {
plaster },
{
adhesive plaster }, {
sticking plaster }]
v 1 :
apply a heavy coat to [
synonym : {
plaster }, {
plaster over },
{
stick on }]
2 :
cover conspicuously or thickly ,
as by pasting something on ;
"
The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters "; "
She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco "
[
synonym : {
plaster }, {
beplaster }]
3 :
affix conspicuously ; "
She plastered warnings all over the wall "
4 :
apply a plaster cast to ; "
plaster the broken arm "
5 :
coat with plaster ; "
daub the wall " [
synonym : {
plaster }, {
daub }]
6 :
dress by covering with a therapeutic substance [
synonym :
{
poultice }, {
plaster }]
Plaster \
Plas "
ter \,
n . [
AS .,
a plaster (
in sense 1 ),
fr .
L .
emplastrum ,
Gr . ?, ?,
fr . ?
to daub on ,
stuff in ; ?
in ?
to mold :
cf .
OF .
plastre a plaster (
in sense 2 ),
F .
pl [^
a ]
tre .
Cf . {
Plastic }, {
Emplaster }, {
Piaster }.] [
Formerly written also {
plaister }.]
1 . (
Med .)
An external application of a consistency harder than ointment ,
prepared for use by spreading it on linen ,
leather ,
silk ,
or other material .
It is adhesive at the ordinary temperature of the body ,
and is used ,
according to its composition ,
to produce a medicinal effect ,
to bind parts together ,
etc .;
as ,
a porous plaster ;
sticking plaster .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A composition of lime ,
water ,
and sand ,
with or without hair as a bond ,
for coating walls ,
ceilings ,
and partitions of houses .
See {
Mortar }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Calcined gypsum ,
or plaster of Paris ,
especially when ground ,
as used for making ornaments ,
figures ,
moldings ,
etc .;
or calcined gypsum used as a fertilizer .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Plaster cast },
a copy of an object obtained by pouring plaster of Paris mixed with water into a mold .
{
Plaster of Paris }. [
So called because originally brought from a suburb of Paris .] (
Chem .)
Anhydrous calcium sulphate ,
or calcined gypsum ,
which forms with water a paste which soon sets or hardens ,
and is used for casts ,
moldings ,
etc .
The term is loosely applied to any plaster stone or species of gypsum .
{
Plaster of Paris bandage } (
Surg .),
a bandage saturated with a paste of plaster of Paris ,
which on drying forms a perfectly fitting splint .
{
Plaster stone },
any species of gypsum .
See {
Gypsum }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Plaster \
Plas "
ter \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Plastered };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Plastering }.] [
Cf .
OF .
plastrer to plaster (
in sense 2 ),
F .
pl [^
a ]
trer .]
1 .
To cover with a plaster ,
as a wound or sore .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To overlay or cover with plaster ,
as the ceilings and walls of a house .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Fig .:
To smooth over ;
to cover or conceal the defects of ;
to hide ,
as with a covering of plaster . --
Bale .
[
1913 Webster ]
179 Moby Thesaurus words for "
plaster ":
Ace bandage ,
Band -
Aid ,
Portland cement ,
Spackle ,
adherent ,
adhesive ,
adhesive tape ,
adobe ,
application ,
ashlar ,
band ,
bandage ,
bandaging ,
barnacle ,
bathe ,
bedaub ,
besmear ,
binder ,
booze up ,
boozify ,
brace ,
bramble ,
brick ,
bricks and mortar ,
brier ,
bulldog ,
burr ,
butter ,
care for ,
cast ,
cataplasm ,
cement ,
chinking ,
clay ,
clinker ,
coat ,
composition ,
compress ,
concrete ,
cotton ,
court plaster ,
cover ,
covering materials ,
cravat ,
crock ,
crush ,
cure ,
dab ,
daub ,
decal ,
decalcomania ,
dental pulp ,
diagnose ,
doctor ,
drag ,
dress ,
dressing ,
dub ,
elastic bandage ,
epithem ,
equalize ,
even ,
ferroconcrete ,
firebrick ,
flag ,
flagstone ,
flatten ,
flooring ,
flux ,
four -
tailed bandage ,
fuddle ,
gauze ,
give care to ,
glue ,
grade ,
grease ,
grout ,
gunk ,
harrow ,
heal ,
lath and plaster ,
lay ,
leech ,
level ,
limpet ,
lint ,
lubricate ,
mash ,
masonry ,
massage ,
mastic ,
minister to ,
molasses ,
mortar ,
mow ,
mucilage ,
mush ,
nurse ,
oil ,
operate on ,
overlay ,
overtake ,
paper pulp ,
parget ,
paste ,
patching plaster ,
pavement ,
paving ,
paving material ,
physic ,
pickle ,
pith ,
plane ,
planish ,
plaster cast ,
plasters ,
pledget ,
pollute ,
porridge ,
poultice ,
prestressed concrete ,
prickle ,
pudding ,
pulp ,
pulp lead ,
pulpwood ,
purge ,
rag pulp ,
remedy ,
remora ,
roller ,
roller bandage ,
roofage ,
roofing ,
roughcast ,
rub ,
rubber bandage ,
sauce ,
shave ,
siding ,
size ,
sling ,
smarm ,
smash ,
smear ,
smooth ,
smooth down ,
smooth out ,
smudge ,
souse ,
spackling compound ,
splint ,
sponge ,
spread ,
squash ,
stew ,
sticker ,
stone ,
strap ,
stucco ,
stupe ,
sulfate pulp ,
sulfite pulp ,
superimpose ,
swack ,
syrup ,
tampon ,
tape ,
tent ,
thorn ,
tile ,
tiling ,
tipsify ,
tourniquet ,
treat ,
triangular bandage ,
walling ,
white lead ,
wood pulp
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