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mucus    音标拼音: [mj'ukəs]
n. 粘液,胶

粘液,胶

mucus
n 1: protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it
lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial
cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it
difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the
epithelium [synonym: {mucus}, {mucous secretion}]

Mucus \Mu"cus\ (m[=u]"k[u^]s), n. [L. mucus, muccus; cf. mucere
to be moldy or musty, Gr. my`xa mucus, and Skr. muc to
release. Cf. {Match} for striking fire, {Moist}, {Mucilage}.]
1. (Physiol.) A viscid fluid secreted by mucous membranes,
which it serves to moisten and protect. It covers the
lining membranes of all the cavities which open
externally, such as those of the mouth, nose, lungs,
intestinal canal, urinary passages, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) Any other animal fluid of a viscid quality, as
the synovial fluid, which lubricates the cavities of the
joints; -- improperly so used.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) A gelatinous or slimy substance found in certain
algae and other plants.
[1913 Webster]

120 Moby Thesaurus words for "mucus":
albumen, antifriction, autacoid, batter, bile, black lead,
bonnyclabber, butter, carrion, chalone, chyle, clabber, colostrum,
cornstarch, corruption, cream, curd, dandruff, decay,
digestive secretion, discharge, dough, egg white, endocrine,
excrement, filth, foul matter, furfur, gall, gangrene,
gastric juice, gaum, gel, gelatin, glair, gleet, glop, glue,
gluten, glycerin, goo, gook, goop, graphite, gruel, gumbo, gunk,
hormone, humor, ichor, intestinal juice, jam, jell, jelly,
lachryma, lactation, leukorrhea, loblolly, lubricant,
lubricating oil, lubricator, lymph, matter, mess, milk, molasses,
mucilage, muck, mucor, obscenity, ordure, pancreatic juice, pap,
paste, peccant humor, phlegm, plumbago, porridge, prostatic fluid,
pudding, pulp, puree, purulence, pus, putrid matter, putty, rheum,
rob, rot, saliva, salivary secretion, sanies, scurf, scuz, semen,
semifluid, semiliquid, serous fluid, serum, silicone, size, slime,
smut, snot, sordes, soup, sperm, starch, sticky mess, suppuration,
sweat, syrup, tear, teardrop, tears, the whites, thyroxin, treacle,
urine, wax


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  • COPD - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    More mucus or changes in mucus color or thickness Fever When to see a doctor Talk with your doctor or other healthcare professional if your symptoms don't get better with treatment or if symptoms get worse Also talk with your healthcare professional if you notice symptoms of an infection, such as fever or a change in the mucus you cough up
  • Mucus in stool: A concern? - Mayo Clinic
    Larger amounts of mucus in stool, associated with diarrhea, may be caused by certain intestinal infections Bloody mucus in stool or mucus along with belly pain may signal a more serious condition, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and even cancer
  • Bronchitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    The lining of the tubes that carry air to and from your lungs is inflamed Signs and symptoms include cough, mucus, fatigue and chest discomfort
  • Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily activities and may lead to a life-threatening asthma attack
  • Guaifenesin (oral route) - Side effects dosage - Mayo Clinic
    Guaifenesin is used to help clear mucus or phlegm (pronounced flem) from the chest when you have congestion from a cold or flu It works by thinning the mucus or phlegm in the lungs
  • Cold symptoms: Does drinking milk increase phlegm? - Mayo Clinic
    Colds mean extra thick and sticky mucus, but dairy milk doesn't make phlegm worse
  • Atelectasis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Mucus plug A mucus plug is a buildup of sputum or phlegm in your airways It commonly occurs during and after surgery because you can't cough Drugs given during surgery make you breathe less deeply So mucus that usually would move out of your lungs may build up in your airways Suctioning the lungs during surgery helps clear them
  • Sore throat - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Other symptoms might include hoarseness, trouble swallowing, noisy breathing, a lump in the neck and bloody mucus Rarely, an infected area of tissue, also called an abscess, in the throat can cause a sore throat So can swelling of the flap that covers the windpipe during swallowing, also called the epiglottis
  • Cystic fibrosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a condition passed down in families that causes damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs in the body CF affects the cells that make mucus, sweat and digestive juices These fluids, also called secretions, are usually thin and slippery to protect the body's internal tubes and ducts and make them smooth pathways But in people with CF, a changed gene causes
  • Chronic sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    An infection, growths in the sinuses, called nasal polyps, or swelling of the lining of the sinuses can cause chronic sinusitis Symptoms might include a blocked or stuffy nose that makes it hard to breathe through the nose and pain and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead





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